Special reconnaissance Airmen are among the most highly trained personnel in the U.S. Additionally, they will focus their primary skill set on reconnaissance – long cultivated within their community – into a multi-domain, tactical capability able to provide battlespace awareness, and generate effects of strategic and operational significance. Special reconnaissance will continue to maintain their application of lethal and non-lethal air-to-ground integration of airpower. On April 30, 2019, SOWT transitioned to special reconnaissance, expanding the capabilities and lethality of Air Force special tactics. Recognition of the Air Force’s challenges in an era of great power competition drove the evolution of special tactics teams. These operators have since been an integral part of special tactics able to conduct multi-domain reconnaissance and surveillance across the spectrum of conflict and crisis.īeginning in 2016, Headquarters Air Force and Air Force Special Operations Command recognized the need to look critically at the entire formation. On May 5, 2008, the Air Force approved the establishment of a new Air Force Specialty Code for special operations weather teams (SOWT), formally recognizing the requirement for a special reconnaissance capability, uniquely trained to conduct weather operations and to collect and analyze environmental reconnaissance. In every conflict since Vietnam, special operations weathermen have participated in the majority of special operations missions, conducting austere environmental reconnaissance operations, and setting conditions critical to the success of follow-on forces. Army Weather Service originated in 1917 to provide the American Expeditionary Forces with "all the meteorological information needed and to undertake special investigations in military meteorology and related problems." They first took part in World War I combat operations in France in 1918 within the Army’s Signal Corps.ĭuring World War II, specially trained weather observers, sometimes referred to as guerrilla weathermen, infiltrated behind enemy lines to provide intelligence in support of air strikes, airlifts and airdrops. Air Force special reconnaissance employs as an element of special tactics teams to prepare the environment, ensure global battlespace awareness, provide global access and affect air, space, cyberspace and information superiority for the successful execution of Joint Force objectives. They deploy rapidly and undetected by any means, anytime and anywhere to systematically – and with impunity – obtain, transmit, exploit and action time-sensitive information. Special reconnaissance Airmen are special tactics operators with unique training to conduct multi-domain reconnaissance and surveillance across the spectrum of conflict with focus on lethal and non-lethal air-to-ground integration of airpower.
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